Screenshot of Microsoft Windows 1.01Source modelNovember 20, 1985; 34 years ago ( 1985-11-20)1.04 / April 1987; 32 years ago ( 1987-04)EnglishSucceeded by(1987)Support statusUnsupported as of December 31, 2001Windows 1.0 is a developed. Microsoft had worked with to develop applications for Apple's January 1984, the first mass-produced personal computer with a (GUI) that enabled users to see icons on screen. Windows 1.0 was released on November 20, 1985, as the first version of the line. It runs as a graphical, on top of an existing installation. It provides an environment which can run graphical designed for Windows, as well as existing software. Its development was spearheaded by the company founder after he saw a demonstration of a similar software suite known as at.Despite positive responses to its early presentations and support from a number of hardware and software makers, Windows 1.0 was received poorly by critics. Critics felt Windows 1.0 did not meet their expectations.
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In particular, they felt that Windows 1.0 put too much emphasis on input at a time when mouse use was not yet widespread; not providing enough resources for new users; and for performance issues, especially on systems with lower specifications. Despite these criticisms, Windows 1.0 was an important milestone for Microsoft, as it introduced the line. On December 31, 2001, Windows 1.0 was declared obsolete and Microsoft stopped providing support and updates for the system. A Microsoft Windows 1.0 brochure published in January 1986began developing a (GUI) in 1981. The development of Windows began after Microsoft founder saw a demonstration at 1982 of 's, a GUI software suite for computers. In 1983 Microsoft learned that Apple's own GUI software—based in part on technology–was much more sophisticated, and decided that its own product would be different.Microsoft first presented Windows to the public on November 10, 1983.
Requiring two drives and 192 of RAM, Microsoft described the software as a for. By supporting in when using well-behaved applications that only used DOS, and permitting non-well-behaved applications to run in a full screen, Windows differed from both Visi On and 's by immediately offering many applications.
Unlike Visi On, Windows developers did not need to use to develop IBM PC applications; Microsoft planned to encourage other companies, including competitors, to develop programs for Windows by not requiring a Microsoft in their applications.Many manufacturers of MS-DOS computers such as, and promised to provide support, as did software companies such as. After previewing Windows, magazine stated in December 1983 that it 'seems to offer remarkable openness, reconfigurability, and transportability as well as modest hardware requirements and pricing Barring a surprise product introduction from another company, Microsoft Windows will be the first large-scale test of the metaphor in the hands of its intended users'.From early in Windows' history Gates viewed it as Microsoft's future. He told InfoWorld magazine in April 1984 that 'Our strategies and energies as a company are totally committed to Windows, in the same way that we're committed to operating-system like. We're also saying that only applications that take advantage of Windows will be competitive in the long run.' Was notably absent from Microsoft's announcement, and by late 1984, the press reported a 'War of the Windows' between Windows, IBM's, and 's (GEM).
Microsoft had promised in November 1983 to ship Windows by April 1984, but subsequently denied that it had announced a release date, and predicted that Windows would ship by June 1985. During its development and before its windowing system was developed, it was briefly referred to by the codename Interface Manager. Deemphasizing multitasking, the company stated that Windows' purpose, unlike that of, was to 'turn the computer into a -rich environment' while using less memory.
After Microsoft persuaded IBM that the latter needed a GUI, in April 1987 the two companies announced the introduction of and its graphical OS/2, which were supposed to ultimately replace both. In November 1987, Windows 1.0 was succeeded. Microsoft supported Windows 1.0 for 16 years, until December 31, 2001 – the longest out of all versions of Windows. Windows 1.01 Version 1.01, released on November 20, 1985, was the first public release of Windows 1.0. Windows 1.02 Version 1.02, released in May 1986, was an international release.Windows 1.03 Version 1.03, released in August 1986, included enhancements that made it consistent with the international release like for European keyboards and additional screen and printer drivers.Windows 1.04 Version 1.04, released in April 1987, added support for the new computers, although no support for PS/2 mice or new graphics modes was provided.
However, in May 27 1987, an OEM version was released by IBM, which added VGA support, PS/2 mouse support, MCGA support, and support for the display driver. IBM released this version on three 3.5 inch 720k floppies, and offered it as part of their 'Personal Publishing System' and 'Collegiate Kit' bundles. Features. Capabilities of Microsoft Windows 1.01 released in 1985, here shown running the MS-DOS Executive and Calculator programsWindows 1.0 offers limited multitasking of existing MS-DOS programs and concentrates on creating an interaction (cf. ), an execution model and a stable for programs for the future. Due to Microsoft's extensive support for, it is not only possible to execute Windows 1.0 programs on current versions (albeit only 32-bit) of Windows to a large extent, but also to recompile their into an equally functional 'modern' application with just limited modifications. Windows 1.0 is often regarded as a ' to the ', a description which has also been applied to subsequent versions of Windows.
Windows 1.0 is an MS-DOS program. Windows 1.0 programs can call MS-DOS functions, and GUI programs are run from files just like MS-DOS programs. However, Windows.exe files had their own 'new executable' (NE) file format, which only Windows could process and which, for example, allowed demand-loading of code and data. Applications were supposed to handle memory only through Windows' own memory management system, which implemented a software-based scheme allowing for applications larger than available.Because graphics support in is extremely limited, MS-DOS applications have to go to the bare hardware (or sometimes just to the ) to get work done. Therefore, Windows 1.0 included original for video cards, a mouse, keyboards, printers and serial communications, and applications were supposed to only invoke APIs built upon these drivers.
However, this extended to other APIs such as file system management functions. In this sense, Windows 1.0 was designed to be extended into a full-fledged operating system, rather than being just a graphics environment used by applications. Indeed, Windows 1.0 is a 'DOS front-end' and cannot operate without a DOS environment (it uses, for example, the file-handling functions provided by DOS.) The level of replacement increases in subsequent versions.
The system requirements for Windows 1.01 constituted // (listed as 'Monochrome or color monitor'), MS-DOS 2.0, 256 KB of memory or greater, and two double-sided disk drives or a hard drive. Beginning with version 1.03, support for Tandy and AT&T graphics modes was added. Support (4.0 ed.). September 23, 2011. ^.
July 25, 2011. Archived from on August 14, 2005. ^ Cooper, Charles (November 20, 2013). ^ Alsop, Stewart II (January 18, 1988). 4 (2): 6–7. ^ Hollister, Sean (November 20, 2012).
Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ Markoff, John (November 21, 1983).: Popular Computing.
5 (47): 32–36. On November 10, in New York, Microsoft announced Windows Microsoft says it will ship Windows to dealers in April (although a product like Windows is difficult to predict and may take longer), priced between $100 and $250,.
^ Lemmons, Phil (December 1983). P. 48. Caruso, Denise (April 2, 1984). Retrieved February 10, 2015. ^ Rosch, Winn L. (December 25, 1984).
Retrieved October 25, 2013. Hanson, Rowland. Archived from on November 17, 2012. On November 20, 1985, two years after the initial announcement, Microsoft ships Windows 1.0. Winhistory.de (in German).
^. Retrieved April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019. Sandberg-Diment, Erik (February 25, 1986). Retrieved November 11, 2013. Brodkin, Jon (2010-11-08). Archived from on November 10, 2010.
Retrieved November 11, 2013. Warren, Tom (July 8, 2019). Retrieved July 8, 2019.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
running on an original IBM XT, on.
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